Dogs are curious by nature and tend to sniff, paw, and mouth anything around them. While this is so cute, it makes them come into contact with possible danger in the form of bees and wasps. The sting may happen in an instant, especially since dogs will often try to catch the insects in their mouths. Being able to respond if your dog has been stung by a bee or wasp is important to their well-being and safety.
Why Dogs Get Stung
Bees and wasps inhabit backyards globally, and humans steer clear of them whereas dogs remain ignorant of the threat. A bee sting is generally a result of a dog attempting to catch or play with the insect, leaving a stinging sensation that causes grave reactions. Wasp stings tend to be more uncomfortable and can include multiple stings if the dog disrupts a nest.
First Things to Do After Being Stung
After your dog gets stung by a bee or a wasp, it is best that you move quickly. The majority of bee and wasp stings are not serious, but some dogs will experience a severe reaction. The very first thing to do is to call your vet at once if you notice any signs of a severe reaction. Calling the vet in advance enables the vet to prepare for when you come as an emergency.
In the meantime, you can attempt to locate the stinger. Bees leave behind a barbed stinger which will continue to release venom. Pressing the stinger with tweezers is also not advisable since it will release additional venom. Instead, use a flat object like a credit card or fingernail to carefully scrape the stinger off. If your dog gets stung by a wasp, there may be several stings, and you may employ a treatment such as ice or baking soda water to reduce pain for the moment while you arrange to go to the vet.
Symptoms of Anaphylactic Shock
One of the strongest responses your dog can have to a bee or wasp sting is anaphylactic shock. It does not matter if your dog has ever produced any signs of allergy in the past; this response may occur. Anaphylaxis may refer to extreme swelling that cuts off all the airway passage, thus requiring immediate medical attention.
Some of the most common symptoms of anaphylactic shock are:
Swelling: If the swelling expands beyond the first point of the sting, particularly if the dog was stung in the mouth, the entire head may become swollen extremely rapidly.
Vomiting: Dogs vomit a few minutes after a sting.
Pale Gums and Lethargy: Pale gums, weakness, and lethargy are signs of shock.
Difficulty Breathing: Difficulty breathing is an emergency indication that anaphylaxis is acting on the airway of the dog.
If any of these signs come on, it is important to take your dog to the vet as soon as possible, even if several hours have passed since the sting, because delayed shock can happen.
Treatment for Bee and Wasp Stings
Treatment of a wasp or bee sting depends on the severity of the reaction. Minor reactions can be treated with antihistamines available over the counter or steroids to reduce swelling and pain, as prescribed by your veterinarian. For more severe reactions, such as anaphylaxis, urgent veterinary treatment is required and intravenous (IV) therapy, including high-dose administration of medications such as Benadryl, steroids, and antihistamines to reverse the allergic response.
In cases of anaphylactic shock, the dog may be hospitalized for monitoring and treatment for several days. Prompt veterinary care can significantly increase the likelihood of full recovery, even in adverse reactions.
Preventing Future Stings
Although it is not possible to eradicate all risk, there are measures you can follow to minimize the chances of bees or wasps attacking your dog in the future. Keeping your yard less appealing to them is a helpful tip, as well as training your dog to steer clear of areas where bees and wasps are known to congregate. Getting rid of beehives or wasp nests on your lawn can also prevent future attacks.
Conclusion
Stings from bees and wasps are not something to be taken lightly. Even if your dog doesn't exhibit extreme signs of a severe reaction, it's always best to have them checked out by a veterinarian to safeguard their health. With prompt attention and good care, your dog will be able to overcome a sting and prevent complications. By being cautious and taking preventative action, you can insulate your dog from future stings and keep them safe to venture into the great outdoors.
