Dogs are highly adaptable animals, and even in challenging situations, they will adapt with time and effort. Losing their vision, however, is a significant change for a dog. Although dogs utilize their sense of vision less than humans, blindness is nonetheless an adjustment, especially if it occurs suddenly. This change can be difficult for both dogs and owners, but the lucky thing is that, with the right support, dogs can adjust and lead happy, fulfilling lives.
For pet owners, the transition to living with a blind dog can be emotional. It is hard to watch a beloved pet struggle to navigate the world, and it can be devastating. But with some techniques and a little patience, the adjustment is possible, and your dog can continue to live a happy, active life.
What to Expect When Your Dog is Going Blind
Blindness can be gradual or sudden, and both types present their difficulties for dog and owner.
Gradual Blindness: If the blindness is gradual, owners will likely notice initial signs in the way of behavioral changes. Dogs will have difficulty finding favorite toys or familiar spots. They will appear more lethargic, but this is fear and not a lack of energy. A blind dog will also get anxious and may avoid walking around as much to prevent getting hurt. Additionally, physical change in the eyes, such as cloudiness or color change, may become noticeable.
Sudden Blindness: Sudden blindness is especially disorienting and traumatic for a dog. Dogs in these cases will be clumsy, anxious, and fearful. Their world has changed radically, and the unknown will result in unstable behavior. Both dog and owner might find this sudden onset disturbing, but with time and patience, most dogs will become accustomed to their new world.
13 Ways to Help Your Blind Dog to Adapt
It does not matter whether your dog is gradually going blind or became blind overnight, there are numerous things you can do to aid them in adapting to their new life.
Make Your Home Safer
Dog-proofing the home is the first thing to help a blind dog. Block off stairways or areas that hold hazard points like pools or sharp corners. Use baby-proofing kits to help make the area safe. With these precautions, the risk of accidents or injury is reduced, and your dog can move around more easily.
Create a Safe Haven
Blind dogs are quickly overwhelmed, particularly during the adjustment period to their new disability. Create a safe haven in your house where your dog can go when stressed. A quiet, familiar spot with favorite toys, bedding, and some items with your scent on them will offer comfort and security.
Maintain the Same Routine
Dogs are fond of routine, and it is essential that their daily routine remains as consistent as possible. Avoid putting their food dish, bed, or other familiar items in new locations. A consistent routine will reduce confusion and make the change less stressful for your dog.
Use Physical Barriers and Cues
Because their vision is impaired, dogs rely more on their other senses. Give tactile signals around the home to lead your dog. For example, place a small rug or piece of carpeting at the top or bottom of stairs, or some gravel at entrances to mark changes. These sensory signals can make your home easier for your dog to navigate.
Speak to Your Dog Often
A blind dog requires communication. Speak to them regularly, when you enter the room or move around the house. Your voice will be a comforting guide and enable your dog to be aware of your whereabouts. Announce your approach before making physical contact, as unexpected touch can be startling.
Employ Audible Signals
Blind dogs use sound to navigate, so consider putting bells on other animals or chimes at doors to give audible signals. The sound of water running or noise toys can be also beneficial, offering signals to lead your dog through their space.
### Take Advantage of Their Sense of Smell
A dog's sense of smell is extremely keen and will be even stronger after they have lost their vision. Make their world richer through scenting toys with essential oils or treats. This will enable them to locate their toys or other familiar objects through their keen sense of smell.
Upgrade Toys and Supplies
While shopping for your blind dog, choose supplies and toys that stimulate their sense of hearing or touch. Toys that have squeakers, crinkly paper, or other noise-making objects will allow your dog to enjoy playing. A water fountain can also be handy, as the sound of the running water will make it easier for your dog to find.
Use a Dog Halo
A dog halo is a useful device designed for blind dogs. It acts as a protective bumper around the dog's face so that they don't bump into objects. It functions the same way as a walking stick for a blind individual, gently steering the dog and avoiding accidental collisions. You can even hang bells or chimes on the halo to provide extra sound cues.
Teach New Commands
Dogs that are blind can be taught new commands that will assist them in their world. Try working with a trainer or utilizing location-based commands that are simple, like "forward" or "right," to lead your dog. "Danger" or "stop" commands can also be useful in avoiding accidents. Be patient, as it can take a while for your dog to become accustomed to these new commands.
Create Defined Zones
Guide your blind dog in navigating different areas of your home by marking areas using scent, sound, or touch. Leave the radio on in certain rooms or place a unique scent in certain locations to create clear distinctions. This will enable your dog to recognize where they are and avoid getting confused.
Keep the Home Clean
Blind dogs require a clutter-free environment. Obstacles can be created by loose items, so attempt to tidy up messes on a regular basis and keep your dog's usual paths clear. This will reduce accidents and allow your dog to move around with more confidence.
Alert Others
If your dog is blind, it’s important to inform others who may interact with them. Consider using a collar or bandana with the word “blind” on it. This simple gesture can help others approach your dog more gently, giving them time to adjust before any physical contact is made.
Conclusion
Adapting to life with a blind dog is not as difficult as it may initially seem. With good care, patience, and adaptation of your home and lifestyle, your dog can still enjoy a happy, loving life. Dogs learn quickly, and with your assistance, they can overcome despite their loss of vision. Remember, your dog's love and loyalty will not waver—blindness is simply another challenge that you and your dog can overcome together
