Nail trimming is an important aspect of grooming that is usually ignored. Even though it might seem like a trivial matter, long nails have the potential to cause major problems. Uncut nails can lead to injury, inflammation, and infections. The longer the nails are left uncut, the harder it will be to trim them, and it may result in serious complications.
For most canines, nail clipping is merely a dull chore that they soon come to tolerate. But for others, it's a stressful process that they try to avoid at all cost. For these canines, sedation or calming supplements can make the experience more tolerable.
Sedation is not ideal, but it will suffice in dogs that are very anxious or aggressive having their nails clipped. Trauma-susceptible dogs, such as rescue dogs or those who have had their nails clipped previously by a novice trimmer, might require sedation so they can stand the procedure.
Why Nail Clipping Is Important
Clipping your dog's nails is not just concerned with your dog's appearance. Long nails can be unhealthy for your dog. Dog nails curve as they grow, and if allowed to grow long enough, they will curl and grow into the footpad and create terrible pain. A broken nail can also induce sudden pain, irritation, and infection, which can spread to the bone, resulting in amputation in extreme cases.
Furthermore, neglecting to clip your dog's nails will cause the growth of blood vessels and nerves under the nail, known as the "quick." Cutting the quick will cause painful, heavy bleeding, and if not treated, infection. The longer the nails, the longer the quick, and therefore trimming the nails will become increasingly bothersome and painful.
When Is Sedation Necessary?
Sedation is usually reserved for extreme cases. The majority of dogs will come to tolerate nail trimming, but there are instances where sedation is the best or only option. Under-socialized dogs, those with traumatic histories, or those with severe anxiety may turn aggressive when dealt with, especially if loud clippers or sharp materials are being used. Sedation will help create safety for both the dog and the person performing the trimming in these instances.
Sedatives must always be employed under a veterinarian because their use in a wrong manner can cause harm to your pet. Vets can assess the dog's behavior and take the appropriate course of action accordingly.
How to Sedate a Dog for Nail Clipping
There are several methods to sedate or calm a dog for nail trimming. These range from prescription sedatives to natural calming products. The right method depends on the severity of your dog’s anxiety or aggression.
Important Note: Sedation should always be a last resort. It’s vital to work on desensitizing your dog to nail clipping through training and gradual exposure. Always consult with your vet before using any sedative product.
Prescription Drug Sedation
Prescription sedatives such as Diazepam and Acepromazine are used most frequently on the most serious cases. The medication needs only to be prescribed by a vet and is normally administered under professional supervision.
Diazepam (Valium): Oftentimes administered to treat anxiety and stress, Diazepam is a very strong sedative that can tranquilize an anxious pet. It can have side effects and is potentially addictive if used over an extended period of time. Consult a vet at all times prior to using Diazepam, particularly if your pet is taking other prescription medication.
Acepromazine: Acepromazine is usually administered to sedate dogs before and after surgery, and it might also be used to calm nail clipping fear. While it's nowhere near as addictive as Diazepam, it'll still have side effects such as allergic reactions, and only a professional should be given permission to administer it.
Over-the-Counter Options
If you prefer something less strong than prescription drug, then there is over-the-counter medication like Melatonin and Benadryl. They are easier to find but nonetheless need a veterinarian's approval prior to consumption.
Melatonin: A natural hormone regulating sleep and anxiety, melatonin may be used to soothe anxious dogs. It is found in many dog-friendly supplements, but may not be suitable for all animals. Always check with your veterinarian for safe dosing and usage.
Benadryl: Although primarily an allergy antihistamine, Benadryl does contain sedation effects. However, it is a potential cause of side effects such as hypertension and can only be given with the help of a vet.
Natural Alternatives to Sedation
When dogs do not require heavy sedation, natural calming agents can be used as a less intense alternative. Some of the potential alternatives include casein supplements, aromatherapy, and pheromone sprays.
Casein Supplements: These have natural proteins found in milk and alleviate anxiety in canines. Casein is sedative and could make nail clipping less agonizing.
Aromatherapy: Essential oils, especially lavender, are said to have a calming effect on dogs. Massage some lavender oil at the base of your dog's neck, and it could put your dog at ease.
Pheromone Calming Sprays: The sprays mimic the natural pheromones that are secreted by dogs, which make them relaxed and feel safe. They are quite accessible and can be helpful in soothing fear during nail clipping procedures.
Tips for Calming Your Dog Before Nail Clipping
Although sedation may be needed sometimes, and the ideal training and desensitizing your dog to the nail clipping process should be the final. The following are some suggestions to help your dog relax and make nail clipping easier for him or her:
Tire Them Out: A tired dog won't struggle as much at nail trimming. Take your dog for a long walk or engage them in energetic play before trimming their nails.
Positive Reinforcement: Reward the dog with praise and treats for staying calm during trimming. Never scold or force your dog because this will give them a negative experience.
Clip Nails Regularly: Regular clipping of the nails of your dog, even though it may be a little at a time, habituates them to the process and reduces the chances of the quick growing too long.
Utilize Proper Tools: Ensure you have proper-quality clippers or grinders to avoid pinching or injuring. Grinders, though noisy, can create a cleaner and less painful cut.
Conclusion
Sedating the dog to trim nails is a good option for very anxious or aggressive dogs, but it should never be a last resort. Training, routine nail trimming, and natural calming techniques are better options for most dogs. Always consult your veterinarian before using any sedative or calming device to ensure your dog's safety and well-being. With the right attitude and patience, it is possible for you to trim the nails of your dog and do it yourself.
